Home › Why “Valley”?

Why is it called the Valley of the Temples?

Why “Valley”?
It is a historical misnomer. The temples actually stand on a ridge, not in a valley. The name — Valle dei Templi in Italian — came into use in later centuries to describe the whole temple-lined area of ancient Akragas, and it stuck, even though the great Doric temples line a low hill overlooking the sea.
Italian nameValle dei Templi
Ancient cityAkragas (founded ~580 BC)
RealityA ridge, not a valley
Temples7 Doric, 5th c. BC
UNESCOSince 1997

A valley with no valley

The site is the sacred area of Akragas, the Greek city founded around 580 BC that grew into one of the wealthiest in the Mediterranean. Its temples were built along the southern edge of the city on a long ridge — positioned to be seen from land and sea. The romantic name “Valley of the Temples” emerged much later and, though geographically loose, perfectly captures the sweep of temples set in open countryside.

Which temples line it?

Seven Doric temples survive in whole or in part, including the near-complete Temple of Concordia, the Temple of Juno on the high eastern point, the Temple of Heracles, the colossal Temple of Olympian Zeus and the photogenic Temple of the Dioscuri. Our visitor guide walks them in order.

Hear the full story on site

A guided tour brings the history of Akragas to life as you walk — priority entry plus a local guide, in about two hours.

Check availability & book
We’re an independent guide, not a tour operator. Booking links go to GetYourGuide and are affiliate links — book through them and we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. See our affiliate disclosure.

Frequently asked questions

Why is it called the Valley of the Temples?

The name describes the temple-lined sacred area of ancient Akragas. It is actually a misnomer — the temples stand on a ridge rather than in a valley — but the name has stuck for centuries.

Is the Valley of the Temples really a valley?

No. The great Doric temples line a low ridge overlooking the sea, not a valley floor. The name is historical and poetic rather than geographic.

What was the city called?

Akragas — a Greek colony founded around 580 BC that became one of the richest cities in the ancient Mediterranean. The Romans later called it Agrigentum.